Uterus cancer is one of the diseases feared by women because of fertility and life is at stake. Therefore, you need to recognize the signs of uterine cancer so you can immediately see a doctor and get the right treatment.
The uterus is part of the female reproductive organs. Its main function is as a place to grow and develop the fetus before birth. Unfortunately, cancer cells that appear in this organ can make a woman lose the uterus.
Risk Factors and Causes of Uterine Cancer
Although the cause of uterine cancer is not yet known with certainty, there are several factors that might increase a woman's risk of this disease, namely:
- Overweight.
- 60 years and over.
- Getting your first menstruation before age 12 years.
- Suffers from diabetes and high blood pressure.
- Having a family suffering from uterine cancer.
- Have undergone radiation therapy to the pelvis.
- Suffer from ovarian tumor or polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Taking estrogen hormone drugs without progesterone, or taking certain drugs, such as tamoxifen to treat breast cancer.
The risk factors above are not absolute, because there are also women who are included in the list but do not suffer from uterine cancer. There are also women who contracted uterine cancer but did not have the above risk factors.
Signs of Uterine Cancer
It is important for you to recognize the early signs of uterine cancer so that this disease can be detected as early as possible. The following are 5 symptoms that are early signs of uterine cancer:
1. Abnormal bleeding
The earliest sign of uterine cancer most commonly experienced by women is abnormal or prolonged vaginal bleeding. For example, bleeding after menopause, between menstrual cycles, and bleeding after sex.
2. Leucorrhoea smells
Normal vaginal discharge is generally clear, odorless, and the amount is not excessive. The appearance of vaginal discharge that is pink or brown, contains blood, or is accompanied by a foul odor can be a sign of problems or disorders in the reproductive system including cervical cancer.
3. Pain during sex
The next sign of uterine cancer is the emergence of pain during intercourse. Usually this pain will be followed by bleeding after intercourse.
4. Pelvic pain
Pelvic pain can also be a symptom of uterine cancer. Pelvic pain which is a sign of uterine cancer is usually accompanied by the appearance of pain in the lower abdomen of the navel. Pain that is felt can arise continuously or and disappear.
5. Pain when urinating
Although this is rare, pain during urination can also be a sign of uterine cancer. This pain can arise due to the growth of cancer cells that suppress the bladder and urinary tract.
In addition to the symptoms above, other things that can be a sign of uterine cancer are loss of appetite, sudden weight loss, tiredness of unknown causes, back pain, leg pain, to swelling in the legs.
If you experience signs of uterine cancer as described above, see your doctor immediately. The doctor will do several tests, including a Pap smear, to confirm this.
If the results of the examination found the growth of cancer cells in the uterus, the doctor will provide treatment in accordance with the stage of uterine cancer and your general condition.
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